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Consumer Psychology

By RISE Business Framework · Created by Gary Harper and Brandon McCurdy · Reviewed

Consumer psychology is the study of the thoughts, feelings, motivations and behaviors behind buying decisions. In RISE, a matrix crosses four consumer mindsets with four spending categories. Each cell prescribes tactics, such as smaller pack sizes for budget-conscious buyers or payment plans for buyers who live for today.

How RISE does it

  • Research why customers make the buying choices they do, then adapt your messaging.
  • Mindsets: Slam on the Brakes, Pained but Patient, Comfortably Well-Off and Live for Today.
  • Spending categories: Essentials, Treats, Postponables and Expendables.
  • The research can surface product improvements and emerging trends to target.

Consumer Psychology is one of four tools in Marketing, part of the Engagement quadrant of the RISE Business Framework.

The RISE tool

Consumer Psychology matrix (sample tactics)

One tactic per cell from the RISE matrix. The full worksheet lists several per cell.

MindsetEssentialsTreatsPostponablesExpendables
Slam on the BrakesOffer smaller pack size for lessAdvertise as a small indulgenceOffer layaway plansOffer do-it-yourself alternatives
Pained but PatientOffer lower-priced optionsReward loyal consumersPromote repair serviceContinue awareness advertising
Comfortably Well-OffContinue awareness advertisingEmphasize outstanding qualityPromote savings from buying nowEnable discreet purchasing
Live for TodayRemind consumers 'You can't live without it'Promote as opportunity to seize the momentOffer monthly payment plansOffer exciting new products
“Consumer psychology is fundamental in understanding purchasing behaviors and adapting business strategies accordingly.”Gary Harper

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Frequently asked questions

How does consumer psychology affect marketing?

It tells you why people buy. Once you know a buyer's mindset and how they rank your product, you can choose the right price, offer and message.

How should I market when customers are cutting back?

For Slam on the Brakes buyers, RISE suggests emphasizing price on essentials and shrinking sizes on treats. Offer layaway or low-cost financing on postponables.

The other tools in Marketing

Related in another quadrant: Finance

Find out where your business really stands.

The free RISE Assessment scores your business across all four quadrants in about 6 minutes, and shows you where the opportunity is.

The RISE quadrant wheel